A former political fundraiser,
Hassan Nemazee,
was sentenced today in federal court in
Manhattan
to 144 months in prison for defrauding Bank of America, N.A. (BofA),
Citibank, N.A., and HSBC Bank USA N.A. out of
$292
million in loan proceeds, announced U.S. Attorney for the
Southern District of New York Preet Bharara and the FBI's New York
Office Acting Assistant Director-in-Charge George Venizelos. In addition
to the prison term, U.S. District Judge
Sidney
H. Stein ordered Nemazee to pay restitution of more than
$292 million to the defrauded banks; to forfeit
various real properties, corporate entities, hedge funds, securities
accounts and bank accounts; and to serve three years of supervised
release.
According to the
superseding information to which Nemazee pleaded guilty, documents filed
in court, and statements made during the guilty plea and sentencing
proceedings, from 1998 to 2009, Nemazee obtained hundreds of millions of
dollars in loans from BofA, Citibank, and HSBC. To obtain the loans,
Nemazee misrepresented to the banks that he owned hundreds of millions
of dollars in collateral, in the form of securities and other assets,
which he did not own. In fact, Nemazee used fake documents, including
bogus account statements, to show his supposed ownership of the
collateral. The documents also contained forged signatures of persons
associated with Westminster Securities Corporation, the brokerage firm
at which Nemazee claimed to hold these assets, as well as Westminster's clearing firm, Pershing LLC.
The fake account
statements and other documents that Nemazee provided also contained
telephone numbers, supposedly for Westminster
and Pershing, which were in fact assigned to "virtual offices" that
Nemazee himself had established or to a cell phone that Nemazee himself
had obtained. Nemazee created at least two "virtual offices" in Manhattan that held themselves out, at his
direction, as being associated with Westminster
and Pershing.
One of the loans from
BofA, a $100 million line of credit, was
guaranteed by Nemazee's longtime friend and business associate, who
pledged a multi-million dollar home in Colorado
as collateral on the loan, not knowing that the collateral that Nemazee
was pledging did not exist. As of August 2009,
Nemazee owed approximately $142 million
to BofA and $74.9 million to Citibank.
In August 2009 - when Citibank began to ask
questions in order to verify the existence of the purported collateral
that Nemazee had pledged for the Citibank loan, and after special agents
of the FBI had interviewed Nemazee about the Citibank loan - Nemazee
drew down on a line of credit that he had fraudulently obtained from
HSBC earlier in 2009 and used those funds to pay Citibank the $74.9 million that he owed.
Nemazee was able to
continue the fraud for longer than a decade by, among other things,
making partial repayments on his borrowings from BofA with proceeds of
his fraud on Citibank and making partial repayments on his borrowings
from Citibank with proceeds of his fraud on BofA.
Nemazee used the
proceeds of his fraudulent schemes to, among other things: purchase an
apartment and land in Italy; make
monthly maintenance payments on a Park Avenue apartment; pay for the
upkeep of a 12-acre property in Katonah, N.Y.;
purchase partial interests in a private plane and a luxury yacht; make
personal donations to the election campaigns of federal, state and local
candidates, political action committees, and charities; and make
various other investments.
Nemazee also used his
political donations to enhance his reputation and standing in political
circles. In 2009, Nemazee unsuccessfully attempted to capitalize on that
standing by seeking nomination to a Cabinet-level position, all the
while engaged in the fraud for which he was sentenced. Nemazee had
previously been nominated as U.S. Ambassador to Argentina in 1999, but his nomination was
withdrawn.
Nemazee, 60, of Manhattan, was ordered to surrender on Aug. 27, 2010.
Nemazee's
brother-in-law, Shahin Kashanchi, 47, of Telluride,
Colo., is separately charged in an indictment with aiding and
abetting Nemazee's bank fraud by manufacturing the fake account
statements and other documents that Nemazee used to defraud BofA,
Citibank and HSBC. Kashanchi's case is pending in Manhattan federal court. The charge and
allegations contained in the indictment charging Kashanchi are merely
accusations, and Kashanchi is presumed innocent unless and until proven
guilty.
U.S. Attorney Bharara
praised the investigative work of the FBI. U.S. Attorney Bharara also
thanked BofA, Citibank, HSBC, and Pershing for their assistance in the
investigation.
"For over a decade, Hassan Nemazee authored a fantastic fiction,
stealing $292 million by acting the part
of wealthy and influential power broker," said U.S. Attorney Bharara.
"In the end, justice is blind to political affiliations and powerful
connections, and today, like any other defendant, Nemazee faces the
stark consequences of his decision to violate the law."
"Nemazee lived like a
prince, with palatial properties on two continents," said FBI New York
office Acting Assistant Director-in-Charge Venizelos. "But he financed
this lavish lifestyle with hundreds of millions in fraudulently obtained
loans, so his empire was really a house of cards. The FBI remains
determined to stop those who steal from banks through deceit and
trickery."
This case was brought
in coordination with President Barack Obama's
Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, on which U.S. Attorney Bharara
serves as a Co-Chair of the Securities and Commodities Fraud Working
Group. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud
Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive
effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force
includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies,
regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law
enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of
criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to
improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and
local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial
crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate
financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial
markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.
The case is being
handled by the U.S. Attorney's Office's Complex Frauds and Asset
Forfeiture Units.